{"id":215,"date":"2007-09-04T11:25:38","date_gmt":"2007-09-04T03:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/215"},"modified":"2007-12-11T15:26:49","modified_gmt":"2007-12-11T07:26:49","slug":"%e5%90%88%e7%b4%84%e8%88%87%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82%e8%ae%8a%e6%9b%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/215","title":{"rendered":"\u5408\u7d04\u8207\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u66f4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Julian \u53c8\u5c0d\u6211\u5728\u3008\u9700\u6c42\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u554f\u984c\u3009\u63d0\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/214#comment-3519\">\u770b\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u61c9\u8a72\u57fa\u65bc\u5169\u5927\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> \u5ba2\u6236\u540c\u610f\u5c08\u6848\u6642\u7a0b\u6216\u662f\u6642\u7a0b\u5167\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\u4e5f\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u8d77\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6236\u540c\u610f\u5c08\u6848\u8cbb\u7528\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u8d77\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Julian \u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u5141\u8a31\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u52d5\u6703\u906d\u9047\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u52d5\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u9700\u6c42\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5ba2\u6236\u5920\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ca0\u64d4\u591a\u51fa\u7684\u6642\u7a0b\u548c\u8cbb\u7528\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5411\u5ba2\u6236\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c0d\u5c08\u6848\u80fd\u5426\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9632\u6b62\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002\u8ab0\u53eb\u9867\u5ba2\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5ee0\u5546\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u88ab\u5773\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u540c\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba Julian \u8aaa\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5be6\u60c5\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5e38\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u7121\u5948\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u5f62\u52e2\u6bd4\u4eba\u5f37\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8b93\u5c08\u6848\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a1\u7528\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8a08\u3002\u4f46\u8b8a\u52d5\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u55ce\uff1f\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u5be6\u60c5\u5e38\u6703\u986f\u793a\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f60\u6108\u4e0d\u8b93\u5ba2\u6236\u8b8a\u66f4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u5c31\u6108\u6703\u53bb\u8b8a\u66f4\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u7532\u4e59\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u96d9\u65b9\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5617\u8a66\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6e1b\u4f4e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9020\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/146\">\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u9b25\u6cd5\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8b8a\u66f4\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u5ba2\u6236\u8ca0\u64d4\u56e0\u8b8a\u66f4\u800c\u591a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u672c\u53ca\u6642\u7a0b\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u540c\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u8981\u8996\u7532\u4e59\u96d9\u65b9\u6240\u7c3d\u8a02\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u985e\u578b\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f9e Julian \u7684\u56de\u61c9\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u90fd\u662f fixed-price \u6216 lump-sum \u5408\u7d04\u800c\u4e0d\u662f T&amp;M (time and material) \u5408\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u4f86\u5c08\u6848\u5408\u7d04\u7684\u985e\u578b\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u9ad8\u5c64\u9593\u7684\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6e05\u695a\u5408\u7d04\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8207\u6210\u672c\u98a8\u96aa\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53bb\u62b1\u6301\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u62b1\u6028\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u63db\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002;^)<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>fixed-price \u5408\u7d04\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7e3d\u50f9\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u8cb7\u65b9\u53ea\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u7576\u521d\u5354\u8b70\u597d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u50f9\u683c\u4f86\u652f\u4ed8\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5408\u7d04\u6c92\u6709\u984d\u5916\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u6216\u88dc\u511f\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8ce3\u65b9\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u916c\u52de\uff0c\u7e3d\u50f9\u5408\u7d04\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u6210\u672c\u98a8\u96aa\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u8ce3\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5ba2\u6236\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u62b1\u6028\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u554f\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u5c64\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6709\u6210\u672c\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u8981\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u8ce3\u50f9\u7684\u7e3d\u50f9\u5408\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u95dc\u65bc Julian \u6240\u8a00\u7684\u524d\u63d0 2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7e3d\u50f9\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c07\u6703\u9055\u80cc\u5408\u7d04\u5167\u5bb9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f T&amp;M \u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5408\u7d04\u7684\u8ce3\u50f9\u662f\u8996\u958b\u767c\u8005\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u8cb7\u65b9\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5c08\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4eba\u8207\u90a3\u4f4d\u5c08\u6848\u7d93\u7406\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a1\u7528 T&amp;M \u5408\u7d04\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u7576\u6e4a\u5de7\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u5c08\u6848\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u7528<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agile_software_development\">\u654f\u6377\u958b\u767c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u4f86\u958b\u767c\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u96d6\u4e0d\u6562\u8aaa\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u63a1\u7528 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extreme_Programming\">eXtreme Programming<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7684\u958b\u767c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u78ba\u662f\u53c3\u8003 XP \u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u898f\u5283\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\u540c\u4eba\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u52d5\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/179\">\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u5ea6\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u6e9d\u901a<\/a>\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u654f\u6377\u8207\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6210\u672c\u8a08\u50f9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8cbb\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u884c\u653f\u652f\u63f4\u6703\u76e1\u5fc3\u4f86\u6253\u7406\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc Julian \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u524d\u63d0 1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e3d\u50f9\u5408\u7d04\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8b8a\u66f4\u885d\u64ca\u5230\u5c08\u6848\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u8ce3\u65b9\u5354\u8abf\u4fee\u6539\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5ef6\u671f\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u8ce3\u65b9\u81ea\u884c\u5438\u6536\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0cT&amp;M \u5408\u7d04\u8b8a\u66f4\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3001\u6642\u7a0b\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u4e09\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u662f\u7531\u8cb7\u65b9\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9644\u5e36\u63d0\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8207\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/150\">\u5c08\u6848\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u7b97\u4e4b\u8edf\u9ad4\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u8ff7\u601d<\/a>\u3009\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8b8a\u66f4\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7e3d\u50f9\u5408\u7d04\u5c08\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u66f4\u662f\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e0a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0cJulian \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5169\u5927\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u4ee5\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8eab\u8655\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f86\u8003\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002\u4f46\u7ad9\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u662f\u7531\u7532\u4e59\u96d9\u65b9\u5354\u8b70\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c08\u6848\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u7528\u5408\u7d04\u9650\u5236\u4f86\u770b\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4ee5\u9019\u5169\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u4f86\u770b\u8b8a\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u7532\u4e59\u96d9\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u904e\u65bc\u7247\u9762\u6027\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c08\u6848\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u7ad9\u5728\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9818\u57df\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u73fe\u5834\u4f5c\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u9700\u6c42\uff08requirements\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff08needs\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u800c\u7247\u65b7\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u9700\u6c42\u537b\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u5b8c\u6574\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u6210\u8edf\u9ad4\u898f\u683c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6735\u96f2\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5e7b\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u52d5\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u6c92\u505a\u9069\u5207\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u53ea\u9760\u5be6\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u5ba2\u6236\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u8207\u9700\u8981\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728 coding 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class=\"poweredbyperformancing\">Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/scribefire.com\/\">ScribeFire<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Julian \u53c8\u5c0d\u6211\u5728\u3008\u9700\u6c42\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u554f\u984c\u3009\u63d0\u51fa\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u61c9\u8a72\u57fa\u65bc &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/archives\/215\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,27,32,14,30,23,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28","category-project-risk","category-32","category-14","category-system-thinking","category-conflict","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeparty.idv.tw\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}